The biography of our prophet Mohammad peace upon him is a light and unique history in the history of the world. His life, action, ethics, character, and teachings in every sense of reality have been a lamp for crores and crores of billion people globally. His life was not just an age of Islamic history, but it was a world for all social, cultural and spiritual systems. Because to describe the central features of his life, we can separate it into periods:
Early Life (570 β 610 CE)
History, Prophet Muhammad: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in 570CE in Mecca. His father was named Abdullah, and he belonged to the noble tribe of Quraysh. His motherβs name was Amina, and his father died six months after he was born.
He was brought up by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, who, after his death, entrusted him to his uncle Abu Talib.
There are no significant events in his childhood, and even in childhood he had the qualities of truthfulness, honesty and integrity. He was given the nicknames of βAl-Sadiqβ which means βthe truthfulβ and βAl-Aminβ which means βthe trustworthyβ
Youth and Business (610 β 620 CE)
In his childhood Prophet Muhammad SAW worked as a trader and became a successful businessman and was well respected in his community.
He married Khadijah, a wealthy and noble woman; she was fifteen years older than him. It was a model relationship and they both had a happy life. The marriage with Khadijah added one more aspect to his ethical excellence.
The Beginning of Prophethood (610 CE)
The single most important event in his life occurred during his fortieth year. One day he was in the Cave of Hira and he had the first vision of God.
The angel Gabriel came with the word of Allah to him which led to his being a decided prophet. to After preach the the first word revelation, of he Allah and he started inviting people to embrace Islam.
Difficulties in Mecca (610 β 622 CE)
Prophet Muhammad (saw) was born and raised in Mecca as his prophetic journey started there. At first the Quraysh people refused his mission and they harassed him and even threatened him.
His followers were tortured and the economy of the followers was blocked. In these initial stage, he faced many difficulties but he never got frustrated, he never lost hope and he always surrendered to the will of Allah.
The Hijra (622 CE)
Due to the constant persecution in Mecca, the Holy Prophet (pbuh) and his companions agreed to migrate to Medina. This is a very significant event in the Islamic history and it also marks the start of Islamic calendar.
He founded a new Islamic state in Medina, where Muslims could practice their religion freely.
Foundation of the State in Medina and the Battles (622 β 630 CE)
After settling in Medina, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) laid down the foundations of a powerful Muslim state. He established the Medina Constitution that defined the rights and duties of the different tribes.
At this time, he also compiled the Muslims into a military line and fought in many important battles like the battle of Badr, the the battle of Uhud, the battle of the confederates (ahzab), etc.
1) Battle of Badr (624 CE): The first major battle for the Muslims in which they defeated the Quraysh with Allah’s help.
2)At first, the Muslims prevailed in the Battle of Uhud (625 CE). Still, the Quraysh exploited their strategic errors, and also the Muslims lost.
3)The Quraysh and their allies abused Medina in the Battle of the Confederates (627 CE). Still, the Muslims used a defensive maneuver and prevailed.
The pact of Hudaybiyyah (628 CE)
In 628 CE, a accord was signed between the Muslims and also the Quraysh, called the pact of Hudaybiyyah. underneath this agreement, Muslims were allowed to go to Mecca underneath bound conditions. This pact paved the manner for the growth of Islam, and plenty of individuals embraced Islam when this agreement.
The Conquest of Mecca (630 CE)
Another vital moment in Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) life came in 630 metallic elements once the Quraysh desecrated the written agreement of Hudaybiyyah. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) advanced toward Mecca, and bloodlessly, he conquered the town. He sublimates the Caaba by removing the idols and establishing the worship of Allah alone. He forgave his enemies, which mirrored his greatness and mercy.
The ultimate journeying and therefore the Farewell Sermon (632 CE)
In 632 CE, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed his final journey and delivered the illustrious “Farewell Sermon.” During this sermon, he spoke to the Muslims concerning justice, equality, rights, and therefore the importance of seeking Allah’s pleasure.
Decease (632 CE)
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) passed on to the great beyond on June eight, 632 CE, in Medina, at the age of sixty-three. His death marked the loss of an excellent leader and guide for the Muslims, however his teachings and heritage stay alive. They still function as a supply of steering for humanity.
Legacy and Impact
The teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) infused a brand new spirit in numerous elements of the globe. His life and character not solely remodeled the lives of Muslims but additionally delivered a brand new message to humanity. The Quran and his hadith are the best sources of steering for Muslims. The ethical and religious principles he established still hold significance nowadays and may facilitate humanity to live a lifetime of goodness.
Every facet of Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) life could be a lesson for the USA on a way to live a lifetime of honesty, honesty, ethics, and mercy.